Superposition Explained
What superposition actually claims, and the wording to avoid.
What is superposition?
Superposition is a quantum state formed by combining other states, each carrying an amplitude.
Superposition is not ordinary ignorance about a hidden value, and it is not an object being in two places at once.
Its observable signature is interference: amplitudes that can cancel as well as add.
What superposition actually claims, and the wording to avoid.
A qubit is a two-level quantum system used as the basic unit of quantum information.
Measurement extracts a definite classical outcome from a quantum system, with probabilities given by squared amplitudes.
Entanglement is a link between quantum systems in which the whole has a definite description while its parts do not.