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Quantum Hardware

What is quantum hardware?

Quantum hardware comprises the physical systems and control electronics that implement and manipulate qubits.

Superconducting circuits, trapped ions, neutral atoms, photons, and spins are the leading platforms.

Coherence time, gate fidelity, and connectivity describe a machine far better than qubit count alone.

Recommended learning sequence

  1. Quantum Hardware BasicsThe main qubit platforms and the engineering trade-offs between them.

Frequently asked questions

Which quantum hardware platform is best?
None has clearly won. Each platform trades coherence, speed, connectivity, and manufacturability differently.

Lessons in this topic

Quantum Hardware Basics

The main qubit platforms and the engineering trade-offs between them.

Intermediate7 min read

Related subjects

Quantum Error Correction

Quantum error correction encodes a logical qubit across many physical qubits so errors can be detected and corrected without reading the stored information.

Qubits

A qubit is a two-level quantum system used as the basic unit of quantum information.

Quantum Sensors

Quantum sensors exploit the sensitivity of quantum systems to measure time, fields, gravity, and rotation with very high precision.